{"id":3036,"date":"2026-04-01T06:38:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T04:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/?p=3036"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:14:38","slug":"komentare-k-citaniam-k-velkonocnej-nedeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/liturgicke-komentare\/komentare-k-citaniam-k-velkonocnej-nedeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1re k \u010d\u00edtaniam k Ve\u013ekono\u010dnej nedeli a Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9mu pondelku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e1 nede\u013ea<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u010d\u00edtanie: <\/strong>Sk 10,34a. 37-43<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Prv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie Ve\u013ekono\u010dnej nedele poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0re\u010di apo\u0161tola Petra v\u00a0dome stotn\u00edka Korn\u00e9lia v\u00a0C\u00e9zarei pr\u00edmorskej pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Korn\u00e9liovho obr\u00e1tenia. Ide o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0kerygmatick\u00fdch re\u010d\u00ed Skutkov apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdch. Petrova re\u010d je podnetom pre zost\u00fapenie Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho na pohanov reprezentovan\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnos\u0165ou stotn\u00edka Korn\u00e9lia (Sk 10,44-48), \u010do predstavuje paralelu k\u00a0zost\u00fapeniu Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho na apo\u0161tolov v\u00a0Jeruzaleme v\u00a0Sk 2. Obsahom Petrovej re\u010di je rekapitul\u00e1cia Je\u017ei\u0161ovho \u017eivota tak ako ho predstavuje Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evanjelium. Je\u017ei\u0161 bol Mesi\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00fd svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 za\u010dal po J\u00e1novom krste a\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho Boh pomazal svoj\u00edm Duchom, \u010do je nar\u00e1\u017eka na Je\u017ei\u0161ov krst, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho na\u0148ho zost\u00fapil Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd. Jeho \u010dinnos\u0165 \u2013 najm\u00e4 uzdravenia a\u00a0exorcizmy \u2013 boli demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciou Otcovej pr\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0\u0148om a\u00a0pri \u0148om. Je\u017ei\u0161 konal v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee bol obdaren\u00fd Otcovou mocou. Z\u00e1ver Je\u017ei\u0161ovho \u017eivota bol pozna\u010den\u00fd dvoma kontrastn\u00fdmi akciami: \u013eudia ho s\u00edce zavesili na kr\u00ed\u017e, ale Boh ho vzkriesil. Tento kontrast \u2013 ukri\u017eovanie \u013eu\u010fmi a\u00a0vzkriesenie Bohom \u2013 je sch\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 sa viackr\u00e1t opakuje v\u00a0Skutkoch. Vyjadruje, \u017ee Boh dok\u00e1zal zvr\u00e1ti\u0165 to, \u010do sp\u00f4sobila \u013eudsk\u00e1 zloba jeho Synovi. Po vzkriesen\u00ed sa Je\u017ei\u0161 zjavoval u\u010den\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed sa stali jeho svedkami. Ich \u00falohou bolo ohlasova\u0165, \u017ee odpustenie hriechov m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dlovek n\u00e1js\u0165 vo vzkriesenom Je\u017ei\u0161ovi. Peter v\u00a0tejto re\u010di ohlasuje najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Je\u017ei\u0161ovho \u017eivota a\u00a0jeho sp\u00e1sny v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u010d\u00edtanie: <\/strong>Kol 3,1-4 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie predstavuje za\u010diatok tzv. etickej sekcie v\u00a0Liste Kolosanom. Pavol tu preber\u00e1 najm\u00e4 mot\u00edv spojenia s\u00a0Kristom, ktor\u00fd rozvinul v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej kapitole. Apeluje na Kolosanov, aby im pripomenul, \u017ee ich \u017eivot je \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00fd s\u00a0Kristom. Poukazuje na ich minulos\u0165 \u2013 v\u010faka viere aj oni vstali s\u00a0Kristom z\u00a0m\u0155tvych; pripom\u00edna ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u2013 teraz je ich \u017eivot s\u00a0Kristom ukryt\u00fd v\u00a0Bohu; a\u00a0upriamuje ich pozornos\u0165 aj na bud\u00facnos\u0165 \u2013 pri Kristovom n\u00e1vrate sa oni zjavia s\u00a0n\u00edm. Opakovan\u00edm spojen\u00ed s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm predlo\u017eky \u201es\u201c Pavol zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje prepojenos\u0165 Kolosanov s\u00a0osudom Krista. To, \u010do patr\u00ed jemu, patr\u00ed aj im. Novinkou Pavlovej pas\u00e1\u017ee je d\u00f4raz, \u017ee v\u010faka viere kres\u0165ania u\u017e participuj\u00fa na Je\u017ei\u0161ovom vzkriesen\u00ed. Tomu m\u00e1 zodpoveda\u0165 aj ich konanie \u2013 maj\u00fa sa v\u00a0myslen\u00ed orientova\u0165 na nebo, kde sed\u00ed po Otcovej pravici Kristus, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa oni osobne spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Evanjelium: <\/strong>Jn 20,1-9<\/strong><\/p>\n

      J\u00e1nova spr\u00e1va o\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovom vzkriesen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edna epiz\u00f3dou objavenia pr\u00e1zdneho hrobu, podobne ako v\u00a0synoptick\u00fdch evanjeli\u00e1ch. Hlavn\u00fdmi hrdinami s\u00fa M\u00e1ria Magdal\u00e9na, milovan\u00fd u\u010den\u00edk a\u00a0Peter. M\u00e1ria Magdal\u00e9na prich\u00e1dza k\u00a0hrobu ako prv\u00e1, ale nerozumie pr\u00e1zdnemu hrobu a\u00a0mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee Je\u017ei\u0161ovo telo ukradli. Jej nevedomos\u0165 symbolizuje tma, po\u010das ktorej prich\u00e1dza k\u00a0hrobu. Na z\u00e1klade jej spr\u00e1vy sa vyberaj\u00fa k\u00a0hrobu Peter a\u00a0milovan\u00fd u\u010den\u00edk. R\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed beh milovan\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00edka vyjadruje jeho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu l\u00e1sku k\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovi a\u00a0zanietenie za neho. Pri in\u0161pekcii pr\u00e1zdneho hrobu objavia apo\u0161toli poukladan\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 plachty a\u00a0\u0161atku z\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovej hlavy. Poriadok, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0hrobe panuje, vylu\u010duje, \u017ee by \u0161lo o\u00a0kr\u00e1de\u017e. Na rozdiel od Synoptikov, v\u00a0J\u00e1novi sa v\u00a0hrobe nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa anjeli \u2013 t\u00ed sa objavuj\u00fa a\u017e v\u00a0n\u00e1slednej perikope \u2013 ale len \u0161aty, ktor\u00e9 vyjadruj\u00fa nasledovn\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165: Je\u017ei\u0161 tu nie je. \u0160aty tak maj\u00fa funkciu podobn\u00fa anjelom: ohlasuj\u00fa Je\u017ei\u0161ovu nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v\u00a0hrobe. \u0160aty s\u00fa v\u00a0J\u00e1novi symbolom Je\u017ei\u0161ovho vzkriesenia, akoby nem\u00fdmi svedkami, ktor\u00ed v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti hovoria, \u017ee Je\u017ei\u0161 vstal. Pre milovan\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00edka sta\u010d\u00ed poh\u013ead do pr\u00e1zdneho hrobu na to, aby uveril v\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovo vzkriesenie. Aj t\u00fdm prevy\u0161uje Petra. Milovan\u00fd u\u010den\u00edk identifikuje pr\u00e1zdny hrob a\u00a0\u0161aty v\u00a0\u0148om ako znamenie Je\u017ei\u0161ovho vzkriesenia.<\/p>\n

      Juraj Fenik<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00fd pondelok<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u010d\u00edtanie: <\/em>Sk 2,14.22-33<\/strong><\/strong>\u00daryvok zo Skutkov apo\u0161tolov \u2013 novoz\u00e1konn\u00e9ho spisu, ktor\u00fd sa na pokra\u010dovanie \u010d\u00edta po\u010das cel\u00e9ho ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia \u2013 n\u00e1s pren\u00e1\u0161a do d\u0148a Tur\u00edc, ke\u010f boli apo\u0161toli naplnen\u00ed Duchom Sv\u00e4t\u00fdm a\u00a0za\u010dali vyd\u00e1va\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017ene svedectvo pred zhroma\u017eden\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupmi. Skutky zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm re\u010d Petra, ktor\u00fd sa st\u00e1va hovorcom kruhu Dvan\u00e1stich: \u201e…vyst\u00fapil Peter s\u00a0Jeden\u00e1stimi\u201c<\/em>. Po tom ako vysvet\u013euje p\u00f4sobenie Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho na pozad\u00ed slov proroka Joela \u2013 ver\u0161e, ktor\u00e9 liturgia vynech\u00e1va (Sk 2,14-21) \u2013 ohlasuje Je\u017ei\u0161ovo vzkriesenie.Najsk\u00f4r pripom\u00edna sk\u00fasenos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bola dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161etk\u00fdm: \u201e<\/em>Boh u\u00a0v\u00e1s potvrdil mu\u017ea, Je\u017ei\u0161a Nazaretsk\u00e9ho, mocn\u00fdmi \u010dinmi, divmi a\u00a0znameniami, ktor\u00e9, ako sami viete, Boh skrze neho medzi vami urobil\u201c<\/em>. Vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed pripom\u00edna Je\u017ei\u0161ovo ods\u00fadenie a\u00a0smr\u0165 na kr\u00ed\u017ei, ktor\u00fa u\u017e d\u00e1va do nov\u00e9ho svetla. Nebol to fat\u00e1lny koniec, trag\u00e9dia, ako sa mohlo zda\u0165, ale dianie \u201epod\u013ea presn\u00e9ho Bo\u017eieho z\u00e1meru a predv\u00eddania\u201c<\/em>. \u010ealej dod\u00e1va argument zo \u017dalmu 16,8-11, citovan\u00fd ako dielo D\u00e1vida, v\u00a0ktorom je kr\u00e1sne vyjadrenie d\u00f4very \u017ealmistu o\u00a0Bo\u017eej moci, presahuj\u00facej moc podsvetia, \u010di\u017ee r\u00ed\u0161e smrti, a\u00a0nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00facej rados\u0165ou \u017eivota. S\u00fa to slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0plnosti platia o\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, ktor\u00fd je pod\u013ea rodokme\u0148a potomkom D\u00e1vida. T\u00fdm Peter prich\u00e1dza nakoniec k\u00a0samotn\u00e9mu ohl\u00e1seniu vzkriesenia: \u201eTohoto Je\u017ei\u0161a Boh vzkriesil a my v\u0161etci sme toho svedkami\u201c<\/em>, a\u00a0my v\u00a0t\u00fdchto slov\u00e1ch vn\u00edmame jedno z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch vyznan\u00ed viery. Vyznanie viery m\u00e1 svoju v\u00e1hu len ak stoj\u00ed na osobnej sk\u00fasenosti.Evanjelium: <\/em>Mt 28,8-15<\/strong>V\u00a0evanjeliovom texte sa objavuj\u00fa dve l\u00ednie svedectva o\u00a0dian\u00ed pri Je\u017ei\u0161ovom hrobe vo ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1no. Najprv s\u00fa spomenut\u00e9 \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na cestu od hrobu \u201eso strachom i\u00a0s\u00a0ve\u013ekou rados\u0165ou\u201c <\/em>(Mt 28,8), aby u\u010den\u00edkom odovzdali zves\u0165 o\u00a0zm\u0155tvychvstan\u00ed, ktor\u00fa sa pr\u00e1ve dozvedeli od anjela. Na svojej ceste stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa Je\u017ei\u0161a osobne \u2013 on ich pozdravuje a\u00a0ony sa mu kla\u0148aj\u00fa. \u017div\u00e9ho Je\u017ei\u0161a mo\u017eno stretn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1ve \u201ena ceste\u201c, na ceste \u017eivota, na ktor\u00fa podnecuje Bo\u017eie slovo sprostredkovan\u00e9 v\u00a0ich pr\u00edpade pr\u00e1ve anjelom pred pr\u00e1zdnym hrobom. Osobn\u00e9 stretnutie s\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161om ich posil\u0148uje a potvrdzuje v\u00a0odhodlan\u00ed vyd\u00e1va\u0165 svedectvo. Id\u00fa, aby zvestovali u\u017e nielen to, \u010do po\u010duli, ale najm\u00e4 toho, ktor\u00e9ho osobne stretli.Potom evanjelista zameriava poh\u013ead na vojakov. Pod\u013ea jeho rozpr\u00e1vania s\u00fa dokonca osobn\u00fdmi svedkami v\u0161etk\u00e9ho toho, \u010do sa v\u00a0to r\u00e1no pri hrobe stalo: ke\u010f nastalo zemetrasenie a\u00a0zost\u00fapil P\u00e1nov anjel, str\u00e1\u017enici \u201estrnuli od strachu z\u00a0neho a\u00a0ostali ako m\u0155tvi\u201c<\/em> (Mt 28, 4). I\u00a0oni to id\u00fa od hrobu ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u010do ich vyslali \u2013 ve\u013ek\u0148azom. Av\u0161ak tam sa nevyhovuj\u00faca spr\u00e1va skres\u013euje; evanjelista na\u010drt\u00e1va zosnovanie \u0161\u00edrenia fake news<\/em>, zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facich spr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 prekr\u00facaj\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165. Vstupuj\u00fa do toho peniaze, ktor\u00e9 a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed korumpuj\u00fa svedkov a\u00a0robia z\u00a0nich klebetn\u00edkov polopr\u00e1vd \u010di z\u00e1merne skreslen\u00fdch skuto\u010dnost\u00ed.K\u00fdm bezbrann\u00e9 \u017eeny id\u00fa s\u00a0odvahou, ozbrojen\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017ee sa vyzbrojuj\u00fa e\u0161te i\u00a0klamstvom. Svedectvo pravdy o\u00a0Bo\u017eom triumfe stoj\u00ed pevne na bezbrannosti; falo\u0161n\u00e9 svedectvo o\u00a0\u00fadajnom podvode na korupcii.\n

        Marek Va\u0148u\u0161<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e1 nede\u013ea \u010d\u00edtanie: Sk 10,34a. 37-43 Prv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie Ve\u013ekono\u010dnej nedele poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0re\u010di apo\u0161tola Petra v\u00a0dome stotn\u00edka Korn\u00e9lia v\u00a0C\u00e9zarei pr\u00edmorskej pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Korn\u00e9liovho obr\u00e1tenia. Ide o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0kerygmatick\u00fdch re\u010d\u00ed Skutkov apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdch. Petrova…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-liturgicke-komentare"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3036"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5463,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3036\/revisions\/5463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kbd.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}